Animation of a Viscous Droplet Under Gravity
With and Without Surface Tension
The new surface tension option is implemented in the ADINA
program, version 8.0. This new option allows the user to assign a
surface tension value to selected lines (for 2-D planar and
axisymmetric problems) or surfaces (for 3-D problems). The surface
tension option can be used even if the boundaries undergo excessive
deformation. This feature is useful in accurately modeling viscous
materials such as cells, living tissues and heated glass. The effect of
surface tension is also significant in MEMS sensors/actuators and
other small-sized devices.
The new surface tension option can, of course, be used in fluid-
structure interaction analysis. A similar surface tension feature already
exists in the ADINA-F program.
The above animation shows the motion of two viscous
droplets due to gravity as they contact a rigid flat surface (the droplets
have zero initial velocity). The presence of surface tension limits the
spread of the spherical droplet.
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